Samburu National Reserve

Samburu National Reserve lies in the dry landscapes of northern Kenya, where rugged hills, open savanna, and rocky terrain surround the Ewaso Ng’iro River. The river is the lifeline of the reserve, supporting stands of doum palms and riverine forest and drawing wildlife to its banks, particularly during the dry season. Samburu feels distinctly different from the grasslands of the Masai Mara or the wetlands of Amboseli, adding another dimension to a Kenya safari. One of the reasons to visit Samburu is its unusual wildlife. The reserve is known for several species adapted to the arid north, sometimes referred to collectively as the Samburu Special Five: Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Beisa oryx, gerenuk, and Somali ostrich. Elephants are also frequently seen along the river, while lions, leopards, cheetahs, African wild dogs, and numerous smaller species inhabit the surrounding landscape. Samburu’s varied habitats also support an impressive diversity of birdlife. The reserve takes its name from the Samburu people, pastoralists whose culture and traditions are closely connected to this region. Wildlife moves well beyond the boundaries of the reserve into surrounding community lands, making local involvement an important part of conservation in northern Kenya. For travelers, Samburu combines excellent wildlife viewing with a landscape, culture, and collection of species quite different from those encountered farther south. It is this contrast that makes Samburu such a valuable addition to a broader exploration of Kenya.